Solar Energy, Vol.158, 644-653, 2017
Performance analysis of a partially closed solar regenerated desiccant assisted cooling system for greenhouse lettuce cultivation
In this paper, a novel scheme of a partially closed solar regenerated liquid desiccant assisted evaporative cooling system has been proposed. The objective of the system is to provide suitable conditions inside greenhouses for cultivation of high value temperate crops like lettuce throughout the year in hot and humid climates of tropics and subtropics. The partially closed system re-circulated a fraction of return air from the greenhouse and ventilated a certain amount of ambient air. A forced parallel flow solar regenerator has been used to re-concentrate the weak desiccant solution. A thermal model has been developed to predict the greenhouse air temperature, vapour pressure deficit and the coefficient of performance of the system. The predicted greenhouse temperature has been compared with that of a reference model study available in literature. A very good agreement is established on comparing the temperatures predicted by the two models with a root mean square error of 0.82 degrees C and average percentage difference being 2.4%. The COP of the cooling system varied between 0.64 and 0.74 for daylong operation in the most humid month of the year (July). The maximum greenhouse temperature predicted using our proposed model was about 27 degrees C for year round system operation for the place under consideration (Kolkata). The predicted vapour pressure deficits were also in the optimum range. Thus, optimum or viable lettuce growing conditions were predicted by our model all year around. The study consequently reinforces the viability of cultivation of target plantation (lettuce) in hot and humid climates prevailing in the tropical or subtropical countries like India with our model.