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Solid State Ionics, Vol.313, 1-6, 2017
Synthesis and anode properties of corundum-type structured (Fe2O3)(1-x)(Al2O3)(x) solid solutions in the whole compositional range
We have successfully synthesized corundum-type structured solid solutions of (Fe2O3)(1-x)(Al2O3)(x) in the whole compositional range (0 <= x <= 1) by means of mechanochemical synthesis route starting from gamma-Fe2O3 and gamma-Al2O3 mixture. The lattice parameters of the obtained solid solution coincide with the calculated values assuming Vegard's rule based on the JCPDS card data of alpha-Fe2O3 (33-664) and alpha-Al2O3 (46-1212), indicating that the composition of the obtained solid solution is essentially equivalent to the initial Fe2O3/Al2O3 ratio in the starting materials. The test cells using the obtained solid solution as the active material exhibited good cycle performances. Especially in the compositional range in 0.33 <= x <= 0.45, after a gradual decrease in charge discharge capacity down to similar to 300 mAhg(-1) for around 100 cycles, the capacity recovers again. Even for x = 0.95, the capacity retains at least 100 mAhg(-1) after 260th cycles, which is larger than the estimated from the Fe2O3 amount.