Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.60, 259-267, April, 2018
Recycling of red mud as a catalyst for complete oxidation of benzene
n this work, we investigated waste red mud (WRM) generated from industrial processes as a potential catalyst support for the complete oxidation of toxic organic compounds. Two different types of red mud based catalysts were prepared using calcination (CRM) and hydrochloric acid aqueous solution (HRM) pretreatments. In addition, HRMs loaded with different amounts of palladium were prepared and examined for their catalytic behaviors. For comparison, aluminas (γ-Al2O3) loaded with different amounts of palladium were also used. The catalyst samples prepared were characterized by using nitrogen adsorption, ICP-AES, TPR, XRD, FT-IR, and FE-TEM to examine their textural and chemical characteristics. The catalytic activity of the samples used depended on the pretreatment techniques applied, lattice oxygen mobility, the type of supports, and the loading amount of palladium. It was also interesting to note that water vapor in the feed stream inhibits catalytic activity for the complete oxidation of benzene.
- Power G, Grafe M, Klauber C, Hydrometallurgy, 108, 33 (2011)
- Wang S, Ang HM, Tade MO, Chemosphere, 72, 1621 (2008)
- Sushil S, Batra VS, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 81(1-2), 64 (2008)
- Hua YM, Heal KV, Friesl-Hanl W, J. Hazard. Mater., 325, 17 (2017)
- Liu Y, Naidu R, Waste Manage., 34, 2662 (2014)
- Liu X, Zhang N, Waste Manage. Res., 29(10), 1053 (2011)
- Kim SC, J. Hazard. Mater., B91, 285 (2002)
- Everaert K, J. Baeyens B, 109, 113 (2004)
- Grbic B, Radic N, Terlecki-Baricevic A, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 50(3), 161 (2004)
- Wang CH, Lin SS, Chen CL, Weng HS, Chemosphere, 64, 503 (2006)
- Shim WG, Lee JW, Kim SC, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 84(1-2), 133 (2008)
- Kim SC, Shim WG, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 79(2), 149 (2008)
- Kim SC, Shim WG, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 98, 108 (2010)
- Shim WG, Kim SC, Appl. Surf. Sci., 256(17), 5566 (2010)
- Kamal MS, Razzak SA, Hossain MM, Atmos. Environ., 140, 117 (2016)
- Zhang ZX, Jiang Z, Shangguan WF, Catal. Today, 264, 270 (2016)
- Kim SC, Nahm SW, Park YK, J. Hazard. Mater., 300, 104 (2015)
- Pratt KC, Christoverson V, Fuel, 61, 460 (1982)
- Rochester CH, Topham SA, J. Chem. Soc.-Faraday Trans., 75, 1073 (1979)
- Yuan BH, Bao CL, Qian XD, Jiang SH, Wen PY, Xing WY, Song L, Liew KM, Hu Y, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(3), 1143 (2014)
- Alp A, Goral MS, J. Therm. Anal. Calorim., 73, 201 (2003)
- Resende ECD, Gissane C, Nicol R, Heck RJ, Guerreiro MC, Coelho JV, Oliveira LCAD, Palmisano P, Berruti F, Briens C, Schlaf M, Green Chem., 15, 496 (2013)
- Scire S, Minico S, Crisafulli C, Galvagno S, Catal. Commun., 2, 229 (2001)
- Trawczynski J, Bielak B, Mista W, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 55(4), 277 (2005)
- Sager SM, Kondarides DI, Verykios XE, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 103(3-4), 275 (2011)
- Nag NK, J. Phys. Chem. B, 105(25), 5945 (2001)
- Cardenas-Lizana F, Gomez-Quero S, Keane MA, Catal. Commun., 9, 475 (2008)
- Gomez-Quero S, Diaz E, Cardenas-Lizana F, Keane MA, Chem. Eng. Sci., 65(12), 3786 (2010)
- Wu JCS, Lin ZA, Tsai FM, Pan JW, Catal. Today, 63(2-4), 419 (2000)
- Lopez-Fonseca R, Aranzabal A, Gutierrez-Ortiz JI, Alvarez-Uriarte JI, Gonzalez-Velasco JR, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 30(3-4), 303 (2001)
- Taralunga M, Mijoin J, Magnoux P, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 60(3-4), 163 (2005)
- Einaga H, Futamura S, J. Catal., 243(2), 446 (2006)
- Marie-Rose SC, Belin T, Mijoin J, Fiani E, Taralunga M, Nicol F, Chaucherie X, Magnoux P, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 90(3-4), 489 (2009)
- Li WB, Wang JX, Gong H, Catal. Today, 148(1-2), 81 (2009)
- Hetrick CE, Patcas F, Amiridis MD, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 101(3-4), 622 (2011)
- Wu J, Xia Q, Wang H, Li Z, Appl. Catal. B: Environ., 156-157, 265 (2014)