Chemical Physics Letters, Vol.692, 374-381, 2018
5-(Halomethyl)uridine derivatives as potential antitumor radiosensitizers: A DFT study
Considering the fact that the efficiency of the uridine-5-methyl radical in producing cytotoxic DNA intrastrand cross-link lesions is greatly higher than that of the uridine-5-yl radical, the radiosensitizing action of 5-(halomethyl) uridines (5-XCH2U, X = F, Cl, or Br) is studied in the present work. It is found that 5-XCH2U has sufficient electron affinity to capture a pre-hydrated or a hydrated electron, and electron attachment leads to significantly facile X - elimination forming the uridine-5-methyl radical. All these three halogenated uridine derivatives are shown to be potential radiosensitizers, with their radiosensitizing abilities increased in an order 5-FCH2U < 5-ClCH2U approximate to 5-BrCH2U. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Density functional theory;Halogenated thymidine derivatives;Dissociative electron attachment;Radiosensitizers;DNA intrastrand cross-links