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Enzyme and Microbial Technology, Vol.111, 1-6, 2018
An enzymatic alternative for the synthesis of nucleoside 5 '-monophosphates
A new procedure was carried out for the synthesis of nucleoside 5'-monophosphates, involving the use of two enzymes. The first step applied phospholipase D from Streptomyces netropsis and phosphatidylcholine as phosphatidyl donor, to give 5'-(3-sn-phosphatidyl) nucleosides (C, U, A, I). These were selectively hydrolysed in the second step by the action of phospholipase C from Bacillus cereus to produce the respective 5'-nucleotides. Application of this methodology on a preparative scale conducted to 5'-adenosine monophosphate in 63% overall yield from adenosine. The regioselectivity of these enzymes avoids protection steps, the overall synthesis is performed under mild reaction conditions and product isolation is easily achieved.
Keywords:Biocatalysis;Nucleosides;Nucleoside 5 '-monophosphates;Phosphodiesterases;Phospholipases;Phosphorylation