화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.7, 3720-3730, 2018
Preparation of Phosphorescent Iridium(III) Complexes with a Dianionic C,C,C,C-Tetradentate Ligand
The preparation and photophysical properties of heteroleptic iridium(III) complexes containing a dianionic C,C,C,C-tetradentate ligand and a cyclometalated phenylpyridine group are described. Complex [Ir(mu-OMe)(COD)](2) (1, COD = 1,5-cyclooctadiene) reacts with 1,1-diphenyl-3,3-butylenediimidazolium iodide ([PhIm(CH2)(4)ImPh]I-2), in the presence (NaOBu)-Bu-t, to give [Ir(mu-I){kappa(4) - C, C, C, C-[C(6)H(4)Im(CH2)(4)ImC(6)H(4)]}](2) (2), which leads to {[Ir{kappa(4) - C, C, C, C-[C(6)H(4)Im(CH2)(4)ImC(6)H(4)]}](2)(mu-OH)(mu-OMe)} (3) by treatment first with silver trifluoromethanesulfonate (AgOTf) in acetone-dichloromethane and subsequently with KOH in methanol. The reaction of 2 with AgOTf and acetonitrile affords the bis(solvento) complex [Ir{kappa(4) - C, C, C, C-[C(6)H(4)Im(CH2)(4)ImC(6)H(4)]}(CH3CN)(2)]OTf (4). The latter promotes the pyridyl-supported heterolytic ortho-CH bond activation of the phenyl group of 2-phenylpyridine, 2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)pyridine, 2-(p-tolyl)pyridine, and 5-methyl-2-phenylpyridine to yield Ir{kappa(4)- C, C, C, C-[C(6)H(4)Im(CH2)(4)ImC(6)H(4)]}{kappa(2) - C, N-[Ar-py]} (Ar-py = C6H4-py (5), C6H2F2-py (6), C6H3Me-py (7), C6H4-Mepy (8)) using (piperidinomethyl)polystyrene as an external base. Complexes 5-8 are blue-green emitters, which display short lifetimes (0.6-4.8 mu s) and quantum yields close to unity in both doped poly(methyl methacrylate) films at 5 wt % and in 2-methyltetrahydrofuran at room temperature.