화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.43, No.5, 2781-2793, 2018
Maximizing the production of hydrogen and carbon nanotubes: Effect of Ni and reaction temperature
With the objective of maximizing hydrogen and CNTs production, the catalytic cracking of naphtha has been carried out at progressive reaction temperatures i.e. from 600 to 750 degrees C. The ZSM-5 and nickel impregnated ZSM-5 were used as catalysts for cracking purpose in fluidization mode. The catalyst analysis imparted that impregnation of metallic nickel induces a strong adhesion on MFI structure of ZSM-5 associated with an enhancement in textural properties and acid density. In addition, the results disclose that the incorporation of nickel on ZSM-5 leads to increment in stability of catalyst which in turn pushes the yields of H-2, CNTs and conversion to greater values of 3.29%, 4.84% and 90%, respectively. The as-grown carbon structures over the catalyst surface were found to be multiwall carbon nanotubes confirmed by Raman spectra and TGA analysis where they exhibited high quality (I-D/I-G = 0.65) and purity, respectively, at 750 degrees C. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.