화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Adhesion, Vol.94, No.4, 334-346, 2018
Logarithmic decrease of adhesion force with lateral dynamic revealed by an AFM cantilever at different humidities
Adhesion forces between a tipless cantilever and an Au film were determined to investigate the influence of lateral velocity by recording force curves with an atomic force microscope at 20%-90% relative humidities. The sample was moved laterally, forth and back, with a frequency of 0.001-100 Hz and scan distances of 0.8, 8, and 80 m to achieve a velocity ranging over 7 orders of magnitude. Experimental results show that at low lateral velocities (between 1.6 nm/s and 1-10 m/s), the adhesion force either increases or decreases or remains stable with the lateral velocity without a certain characteristic trend. However, after a critical velocity, the adhesion force decreases logarithmically with the lateral velocity (between 1-10 and 16,000 m/s). The decreasing magnitude can be as large as 97.3% of the maximum adhesion force. This decrease is well-explained by the contact time dependence of water bridges formed by capillary condensation.