화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Bioscience and Bioengineering, Vol.125, No.2, 141-147, 2018
Increased production of biomass-degrading enzymes by double deletion of creA and creB genes involved in carbon catabolite repression in Aspergillus oryzae
In a previous study, we reported that a double gene deletion mutant for CreA and CreB, which constitute the regulatory machinery involved in carbon catabolite repression, exhibited improved production of alpha-amylase compared with the wild-type strain and single creA or creB deletion mutants in Aspergillus oryzae. Because A. oryzae can also produce biomass-degrading enzymes, such as xylolytic and cellulolytic enzymes, we examined the production levels of those enzymes in deletion mutants in this study. Xylanase and beta-glucosidase activities in the wild-type were hardly detected in submerged culture containing xylose as the carbon source, whereas those enzyme activities were significantly increased in the single creA deletion (Delta creA) and double creA and creB deletion (Delta creA Delta creB) mutants. In particular, the Delta creA Delta creB mutant exhibited >100-fold higher xylanase and beta-glucosidase activities than the wild-type. Moreover, in solid-state culture, the beta-glucosidase activity of the double deletion mutant was >7-fold higher than in the wild-type. These results suggested that deletion of both creA and creB genes could also efficiently improve the production levels of biomass-degrading enzymes in A. oryzae. (C) 2017, The Society for Biotechnology, Japan. All rights reserved.