화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, Vol.521, 206-215, 2018
Role of CuO in improving NH3 and SO2 capture on nanoporous Fe2O3 sorbents
In this work, mixed Fe/Cu oxides as sorbents for SO2 and NH3 removal were investigated. Nanoporous iron oxide mixed with 10, 20 and 30 at.% CuO were prepared by thermal decomposition of the corresponding oxalates at 250 degrees C for 5 h in air. The mixed Fe/Cu oxalates were obtained from the co-precipitation of iron/copper sulfate and ammonium oxalate during ultrasonication. The physical properties of the oxalate precursors and the resulting mixed Fe/Cu oxides were characterized with SEM, TGA-DSC, FTIR, powder XRD and Mossbauer spectroscopy. The porosity was studied by N-2 adsorption-desorption isotherms and small angle X-ray scattering. Evenly dispersed CuO hindered the crystallization of Fe2O3, which significantly increased the specific BET surface area from 211 m(2)/g for Fe2O3 to 354 m(2)/g for Fe(0.8)Cu(0.2)Ox. As a result, SO2 and NH3 adsorption on Fe0.8Cu0.2Ox were enhanced by about 70% compared to Fe2O3. Compared to Fe2O3-impregnated activated carbons, nanoporous Fe0.8Cu0.2Ox could capture five times more SO2 per unit weight, which will be attractive for applications in respirators with lower weight and smaller size. (C) 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.