Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Vol.103, No.22, 4566-4569, 1999
Microscopic cluster formation during the laser desorption of chrysene-d(12)
The laser ablation of chrysene-d(12) has been investigated by laser desorption/post-ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (L2ToFMS). The early stages of plume expansion were probed by locating the focus of the post-ionization laser to within 50 mu m of the surface. A spatial and temporal study of the desorption plume was carried out by recording positive ion time-of-flight mass spectra as a function of delay time and position. When the ionization laser focus was moved to-within 50 mu m of the surface the appearance of the chrysene-d(12) parent ion signals changed from being sharply defined with a mass resolution of similar to 700 to broad signals of reduced intensity and a significantly lower resolution. Furthermore, the broad ionization signals were observed at longer delay times on increasing the desorption-laser power. We attribute the observed phenomena to the laser desorption of molecular clusters, their transient survival, and ultimate evaporation to discrete molecules.
Keywords:FLIGHT MASS-SPECTROMETRY;ELECTROSPRAY-IONIZATION;ORGANIC-SOLIDS;MOLECULES;ABLATION;DISTRIBUTIONS;BIOMOLECULES;SIMULATION;MECHANISMS;SURFACES