Transport in Porous Media, Vol.121, No.2, 419-435, 2018
Solidification and Flow of a Binary Alloy Over a Moving Substrate
We study the solidification and flow of a binary alloy over a horizontally moving substrate. A situation in which the solid, liquid and mushy regions are separated by the stationary two-dimensional interfaces is considered. The self-similar solutions of the governing boundary layer equations are obtained, and their parametric dependence is analysed asymptotically. The effect of the boundary layer flow on the physical characteristics is determined. It is found that the horizontal pulling and the resulting flow in the liquid enhance the formation of the mushy region.
Keywords:Binary-alloy solidification;Mushy region;Moving substrate;Boundary layer flow;Self-similar solutions