Particle interaction energy and hysteresis in polar and non-polar medium based magnetic fluids

Kruti Shah; Seung-Bok Choi; Hyoung Jin Choi

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.63, 133-138, July, 2018

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2018.02.009 Export Citation

Particle interaction energy and hysteresis in polar and non-polar medium based magnetic fluids

Kruti Shah^{1, 2}, Seung-Bok Choi^{1, †}, and Hyoung Jin Choi^{3, †}

¹Smart Structure and Systems Laboratory, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
²P. D. Patel Institute of Applied Sciences, Charotar University of Science & Technology, CHARUSAT-Campus, Changa 388 421, India
³Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea

E-mail:,

The inner structural properties of two different types of magnetic fluids (MFs) under the application of an external magnetic field were experimentally investigated by using the ultrasonic propagation velocity method. Because the inner structure of the MF subjected to an external magnetic field mainly depends on parameters such as the medium, particle.particle interaction, and hysteresis, the ultrasonic velocity method was used to investigate the detailed structural formation of particles in both polar and non-polar medium based MFs. The experimental data were analyzed by incorporating the distribution of the particle moments by using Tarapov’s theoretical model. Based on the results, the inner structures of the prepared MFs were analyzed in terms of the effect of the medium, while the effects of Brownian mechanism and interaction phenomena in the presence of the external magnetic field were considered. In addition, the results presented reveal anisotropy and hysteresis in the MFs subjected to the external magnetic field.

Keywords:Magnetic fluid;Ultrasonic wave;Anisotropy;Particle interaction;Hysteresis

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[1] Mehta RV, Upadhyay RV, Curr. Sci., 76, 305 (1999)

[2] Felicia LJ, Philip J, Langmuir, 29(1), 110 (2013)

[3] Martin PC, Parodi O, Pershan PS, Phys. Rev. A, 6, 2401 (1972)

[4] Wang G, Ma Y, Tong Y, Dong X, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 48, 142 (2017)

[5] Bica I, Liu YD, Choi HJ, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 19(2), 394 (2013)

[6] Bica I, Liu YD, Choi HJ, Colloid Polym. Sci., 290, 1115 (2012)

[7] Parson JD, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 8, 1219 (1975)

[8] Tarapov IY, Patsegon NF, Phedonenko AI, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 39, 51 (1983)

[9] Chung DY, Hung HZ, Lin JX, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 65, 231 (1987)

[10] Isler WE, Chung DY, J. Appl. Phys., 49, 1812 (1978)

[11] Gotoh K, Isler WE, Chung DY, IEEE Trans. Magn., 2, 211 (1980)

[12] Chung DY, Hung HZ, Lin JX, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 39, 111 (1983)

[13] Taketomi S, J. Phys. Soc. Jpn., 55, 838 (1986)

[14] Shrivastava R, Vaidya SP, Patel JM, Mehta RV, J. Colloid Interface Sci., 124, 248 (1988)

[15] Mehta RV, Patel JM, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 65, 204 (1987)

[16] Gogosov VV, Gorbunov AV, Tsurikov SN, Usanov AA, Vinogradov AN, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 122, 70 (1993)

[17] Henjes K, Phys. Rev. E, 50, 1184 (1994)

[18] Skumiel A, Labowski M, Hornowski T, J. Phys. D-Appl. Phys., 30, 25 (1997)

[19] Skumiel A, Hornowski T, Jozefczak A, Ultrasonics, 38, 864 (2000)

[20] Jozefczak A, Skumiel A, Hornowski T, Ultrasonics, 38, 868 (2000)

[21] Sawada T, Nishiyama H, Tabata T, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 252, 186 (2002)

[22] Motozawa M, Matsumoto Y, Sawada T, Int. J. Appl. Electromagn. Mech., 25, 133 (2007)

[23] Motozawa M, Iizuka Y, Sawada T, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 20, 204117 (2008)

[24] Bramantya MA, Motozawa M, Sawada T, J. Phys. Condens. Matter, 22, 324102 (2010)

[25] Rodrıguez-Lopez J, Elvira-Segura L, Freijo FMDE, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 324, 222 (2012)

[26] Shah K, Upadhyay RV, Pramana J. Phys., 77, 345 (2011)

[27] Remmer H, Gratz M, Tschope A, Ludwig F, IEEE Trans. Magn., 53, 610120 (2017)

[28] Chung SH, Hoffmann A, Bader SD, Liu C, Kay B, Makowski L, Chen L, Appl. Phys. Lett., 85, 2971 (2004)

[29] Weng HC, Chen CL, Chen CK, Phys. Rev. E, 78, 056305 (2008)

[30] Shah K, Upadhyay RV, Magnetohydrodynamics, 49, 381 (2013)

[31] Shen LF, Stachowiak A, Fateen SEK, Laibinis PE, Hatton TA, Langmuir, 17(2), 288 (2001)

[32] Reiner ES, Radke CJ, Adv. Colloid Interface Sci., 47, 59 (1993)

[33] Hogg R, Healy TW, Fuerstenau DW, Trans. Faraday Soc., 62, 1638 (1966)

[34] Kim YH, Ahn WJ, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Colloid Polym. Sci., 294, 329 (2016)