화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.63, 340-347, July, 2018
DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2018.02.034  Export Citation
Statistical modeling of activated carbon production from spent mushroom compost
Şeyda Karadirek†, and Hikmet Okkay
  • Department of Chemical and Process Engineering, Yalova University, 77100 Yalova, Turkey
E-mail:
Activated carbons were prepared from spent mushroom compost using H3PO4 as activating agent. The effects of temperature (°C), impregnant ratio (H3PO4/biomass) and time (min) were determined by using Response Surface Methodology. The micropore area is above 75% of the total surface area. The activated carbon which has the maximum adsorption capacity with the largest specific surface area (1419.108 m2/ g) was produced at the experimental conditions T = 450 °C, IR = 3.5:1 g/g and t = 50 min. The maximum activated carbon yield (56.2%) was obtained at 350 °C with an impregnant ratio of 1.5:1 g/g for 30 min.
Keywords:Activated carbon;Spent mushroom compost;Central composite design;Methylene blue adsorption;Phosphoric acid activation
  1. Patrick JW, Porosity in Carbons, first ed., Edward Arnold, London, 1995.
  2. Bansal RC, Goyal M, Activated Carbon Adsorption, first ed., Taylor and Francis, London, 2005.
  3. Fu K, Yue Q, Gao B, Wang Y, Li Q, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 529, 842 (2017)
  4. Pelaez-Samaniego MR, Garcia-Perez M, Cortez LB, Rosillo-Calle F, Mesa J, Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 12, 1063 (2008)
  5. Alslaibi T, Abustan I, Azmeir M, Foul AA, Awam International Conference on Civil Engineering (AICCE’12), pp.528 (2012).
  6. Olivares-Marin M, Fernandez-Gonzalez C, Macias-Garcia A, Gomez-Serrano V, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 94, 131 (2012)
  7. Cha JS, Park SH, Jung SC, Ryu C, Jeon JK, Shin MC, Park YK, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 40, 1 (2016)
  8. Torne-Fernandez V, Mateo-Sanz JM, Montane D, Fierro V, J. Chem. Eng. Data, 54(8), 2216 (2009)
  9. Teng H, Yeh T, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 5885, 58 (1998)
  10. Das S, Mishra S, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 5, 588 (2017)
  11. Fang J, Zhan L, Ok YS, Gao B, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 57, 15 (2018)
  12. Alslaibi TM, Abustan I, Ahmad MA, Abu Foul A, J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol., 88(7), 1183 (2013)
  13. Veksha A, Pandya P, Hill JM, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 1452 (2015)
  14. Foo KY, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 180, 66 (2012)
  15. Foo KY, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 187, 53 (2012)
  16. Njoku VO, Foo KY, Asif M, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 250, 198 (2014)
  17. Liu WF, Zhang J, Cheng C, Tian GP, Zhang CL, Chem. Eng. J., 175, 24 (2011)
  18. Wang L, Zhang J, Zhao R, Li Y, Li C, Zhang CL, Bioresour. Technol., 101(15), 5808 (2010)
  19. Vargas AMM, Cazetta AL, Garcia CA, Moraes JCG, Nogami EM, Lenzi E, Costa WF, Almeida VC, J. Environ. Manage., 92, 178 (2011)
  20. Isoda N, Rodrigues R, Silva A, Goncalves M, Mandelli D, Figueiredo FCA, Carvalho WA, Powder Technol., 256, 175 (2014)
  21. Lim WC, Srinivasakannan C, Balasubramanian N, J. Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis, 88, 181 (2010)
  22. Tan IAW, Ahmad AL, Hameed BH, Chem. Eng. J., 137(3), 462 (2008)
  23. Yakout SM, El-Deen GS, Arab. J. Chem., 5, S1155 (2012)
  24. Prahas D, Kartika Y, Indraswati N, Ismadji S, Chem. Eng. J., 140(1-3), 32 (2008)
  25. Kobya M, Demirbas E, Senturk E, Ince M, Bioresour. Technol., 96(13), 1518 (2005)
  26. Ozdemir I, Sahin M, Orhan R, Erdem M, Fuel Process. Technol., 125, 200 (2014)
  27. Lou Z, Sun Y, Bian S, Baig SA, Hu B, Xu X, Chemosphere, 169, 23 (2017)
  28. Stewart DPC, Cameron KC, Cornforth IS, Main BE, Biol. Fertil. Soils, 31, 128 (2000)
  29. Guo MX, Chorover J, Rosario R, Fox RH, J. Environ. Qual., 5, 1699 (2001)
  30. Shakeel F, Haq N, Alanazi FK, Alsarra IA, Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 53(3), 1179 (2014)
  31. Montgomery DC, Design and Analysis of Experiments, eighth ed., (2013).
  32. Brunauer S, Emmett PH, Teller E, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 60, 309 (1938)
  33. Bacaoui A, Yaacoubi A, Dahbi A, Bennouna C, Luu RPT, Maldonado-Hodar FJ, Rivera-Utrilla J, Moreno-Castilla C, Carbon, 39, 425 (2001)
  34. Pathania D, Sharma S, Singh P, Arab. J. Chem., 10, S1445 (2017)
  35. Karagoz S, Tay T, Ucar S, Erdem M, Bioresour. Technol., 99-14, 6214 (2011)
  36. Liang S, Guo XY, Feng NC, Tian QH, J. Hazard. Mater., 174(1-3), 756 (2010)
  37. Kim E, Jung C, Han J, Her N, Park CM, Jang M, Son A, Yoon Y, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 36, 364 (2016)
  38. Jamaluddin MA, Ismail K, Ishak MAM, Ab Ghani Z, Abdullah MF, Safian MTU, Idris SS, Tahiruddin S, Yunus MFM, Hakimi NINM, Renew. Energy, 55, 357 (2013)
  39. Azmi NB, Bashir MJK, Sethupathi S, Wei LJ, Aun NC, J. Environ. Chem. Eng., 3, 1287 (2015)
  40. Ghani ZA, Yusoff MS, Zaman NQ, Zamri MFMA, Andas J, Waste Manag., 62, 177 (2017)
  41. Kong WX, Zhao F, Guan HJ, Zhao YF, Zhang HS, Zhang B, J. Mater. Sci., 51(14), 6793 (2016)
  42. El-Sayed SA, Mostafa ME, Energy Conv. Manag., 85, 165 (2014)
  43. Vlachos N, Skopelitis Y, Psaroudaki M, Konstantinidou V, Anal. Chim. Acta, 573-574, 459 (2006)
  44. Baccar R, Bouzid J, Feki M, Montiel A, J. Hazard. Mater., 162(2-3), 1522 (2009)
  45. Coates J, Ed RAM, Coates J, John Wiley & Sons Ltd., Chichester, pp. 10815 2000.
  46. Hu S, Hsieh Y, ACS Sustain. Chem. Eng., 2(2), 726 (2014)
  47. Mahmoud ME, Nabil GM, El-Mallah NM, Bassiouny HI, Kumar S, Abdel-Fattah TM, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 37, 156 (2016)
  48. Ding Z, Wan Y, Hu X, Wang S, Zimmerman AR, Gao B, J. Ind. Eng. Chem., 37, 261 (2016)