In this study, we analyzed the thermal conductivity characteristics of a well-type underground heat exchanger with respect to the amount of injected heat per meter. Although a constant amount of heat was injected into the system, we compared and analyzed data for different borehole depths. We compared three different injection heat values (250, 300, and 350W/m). We also analyzed the effective thermal conductivity with respect to different initial ignoring times (2h, 3h, and 5h) based on different rock types and borehole depths. We did not observe a linear relationship between the rock types (alluvium, gneiss, and granite) and the borehole depth. The results suggest that different rock types have different thermal conductivity characteristics and the variation in the results is likely caused by groundwater, which affects the thermal conductivity measurements. For future geothermal heat exchanger designs, it is imperative to select a specific value for heat flow and an appropriate injection heat value depending on the rock type. Published by Elsevier B.V.