화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Polymer Science Part A: Polymer Chemistry, Vol.35, No.14, 2901-2906, 1997
Preparation of Functional Polymers by Living Anionic-Polymerization - Polymerization of Allyl Methacrylate
The anionic polymerization of allyl methacrylate was carried out in tetrahydrofuran, both in the presence and in the absence of LiCl, with a variety of initiators, at various temperatures. It was found that (1,1-diphenylhexyl)lithium and the living oligomers of methyl methacrylate and tert-butyl methacrylate are suitable initiators for the anionic polymerization of this monomer. The temperature should be below -30 degrees C, even in the presence of LiCl, for the living polymerization to occur. When the polymerization proceeded at -60 degrees C, in the presence of LiCl, with (1,1-diphenylhexyl)lithium as initiator, the number-average molecular weight of the polymer was directly proportional to the monomer conversion and monodisperse poly(allyl methacrylate)s with high molecular weights were obtained. H-1-NMR and FT-IR indicated that the alpha C=C double bond of the monomer was selectively polymerized and that the allyl group remained unreacted. The prepared poly(allyl methacrylate) is a functional polymer since it contains a reactive C=C double bond on each repeating unit.