화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Aerosol Science, Vol.121, 1-11, 2018
On the design of miniature parallel-plate differential mobility classifiers
The effect of design parameters of particle classification channel on the performance of miniature parallel-plate differential mobility classifier (i.e., mini-plate DMCs) was numerically investigated in this work to establish the general design guideline for compact parallel-plate DMCs. The design parameters under consideration were the aspect ratio and the cross-sectional area of the particle classification channel, the percentage of aerosol inlet and exit slit opening (relative to the full width of the classification channel), and the aerosol injection angle. COMSOL Multiphysics 5.3 (R) and MATLAB R2016a (R) were used in this numerical modeling. Prior to the parametric study, our modeling was validated by comparing the numerical result with the experimental data published by Liu and Chen (2016a). Our study shows that the performance of mini-plate DMCs deteriorated as the channel aspect ratio reduced to a value less than eight. The opening percentage of aerosol inlet and exit slits was also an important factor for the mini-plate DMC design. The peak of DMC transfer function decreased as the aerosol opening percentages reduced to a value less than 35% in cases having the same opening percentage for aerosol inlet and exit slits. In cases having the aerosol inlet slit opening percentage fixed while varying the exit slit percentage, the DMC transfer function started to deteriorate with the decrease of aerosol exit slit percentage. The worst scenario on the DMC transfer function was observed when the exit slit was reduced to a round exit. Using the 2-D model as the reference, a mini-plate DMC with reasonable performance should have the channel aspect ratio at least greater than 10 and the slit opening percentages of 75-90% for both aerosol inlet and exit.