화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry, Vol.819, 474-480, 2018
Electrocatalytic properties of adsorbed halides: The reduction of hexaaquairon(III) on polycrystalline gold in aqueous electrolytes
Enhancements in the rates of reduction of hexaaquairon(III), [Fe(H2O)(6)](3+), on polycrystalline Au, Au(poly), induced by the adsorption of bromide, Br-, have been examined by chronoamperometric techniques in 0.1 MHClO4 aqueous solutions containing Br- at concentrations in the mu M (< 1 ppm) range using a Au(poly)vertical bar Au (poly) rotating ring vertical bar disk electrode, RRDE. The extent of Br- adsorption on the Au(poly) disk was determined quantitatively by monitoring the diffusion-limited current for the oxidation of Br- on the Au(poly) ring in solutions devoid of [Fe(H2O)(6)](3+). Evidence that Br- adsorption is not affected by the reduction of [Fe (H2O)(6)](3+) was obtained from in situ differential reflectance measurements performed in the absence and in the presence of the metal complex in solution. Information derived from these measurements was then used to establish quantitative correlations between the disk current, i(disk), associated with the reduction of [Fe (H2O)(6)](3+) and E, at constant theta(N)(Br), and between i(disk) and the normalized Br- coverage, theta(N)(Br), at constant potential, E. Rather surprisingly, significant increases in electrocatalytic activity over the otherwise bare Au (poly) surface could only be discerned for theta(N)(Br) > 0.15. Possible explanations for this unexpected behavior are discussed.