Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.140, No.22, 6818-6822, 2018
Carbon Dioxide-Mediated C(sp(3))-H Arylation of Amine Substrates
Elaborating amines via C-H functionalization has been an important area of research over the past decade but has generally relied on an added directing group or sterically hindered amine approach. Since free-amine-directed C(sp(3))-H activation is still primarily limited to cyclization reactions and to improve the sustainability and reaction scope of amine-based C-H activation, we present a strategy using CO2 in the form of dry ice that facilitates intermolecular C-H arylation. This methodology has been used to enable an operationally simple procedure whereby 1 degrees and 2 degrees aliphatic amines can be arylated selectively at their gamma-C-H positions. In addition to potentially serving as a directing group, CO2 has also been demonstrated to curtail the oxidation of sensitive amine substrates.