화학공학소재연구정보센터
Materials Research Bulletin, Vol.105, 172-177, 2018
Rational fabrication of carbon nanotubes arrays on porous nickel matrix as advanced electrode materials of supercapacitors
Rational synthesis of advanced carbon materials is of great importance to the development of supercapacitors. In this work, we propose a facile combined electrodeposition-chemical vapor deposition for tailored construction of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) arrays on highly porous Ni matrix forming integrated 3D Ni/CNTs electrode. Interconnected CNTs with diameters of 20-30 nm are strongly anchored on the cross-linked porous Ni branches consisting of nanoparticles of 500-600 nm. Capacitive performance of the obtained porous Ni/CNTs electrode is thoroughly characterized by electrochemical means including charge/discharge tests and cyclic voltammetry. The 3D Ni/CNTs electrode shows good high-rate performance with a capacitance of 186 F g(-1) at 2.5 A g(-1), and excellent cycling stability with a capacitance retention of 99% after 10,000 cycles. The integrated conductive network composed of 3D Ni/CNTs offers large active area, good electronic conductivity and fast transportation paths of ions/electrons, leading to superior capacitive performance.