Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.65, 397-405, September, 2018
Oligomerization of 1-hexene over designed SBA-15 acid catalysts
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SBA-15 acid catalysts were prepared using two different post-synthesis methods, alumination followed by ion-exchange (H-Al/SBA-15) and styrene polymerization followed by sulfonation (H-SP/SBA-15). For the H-Al/SBA-15, 1-hexene conversion and C10+ selectivity tended to increase with increasing pore size, although there were no significant differences higher than 7 nm. For the H-SP/SBA-15, the conversion and C10+ selectivity increased with increasing amounts of polymers but there was also an optimum range (20.25 wt.%). The overall results demonstrate that controlling the acid properties of the mesoporous SBA-15 is much more critical to 1-hexene oligomerization than improving diffusion limitation by modifying textural properties.
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