Journal of Polymer Science Part B: Polymer Physics, Vol.34, No.17, 2967-2977, 1996
Effects of Plasticizer on the Mechanical and Ferroelectric Properties of Uniaxially Oriented Beta-Phase Pvf2
The ferroelectric, piezoelectric, and dynamic mechanical properties of uniaxially oriented films of poly(vinylidene fluoride) PVF2, undoped and doped with a plasticizer, tricresyl phosphate (TCP), were investigated. X-ray diffraction studies were carried out and show that for uniaxially oriented films, as dopant concentration increased, the percentage of nonpolar alpha-phase increased. These results also confirmed previous studies that indicate that the dopant resides in the amorphous regions. The piezoelectric coefficients (d(31) and e(31)), pyroelectric coefficient (p(y)), and remanent polarization (P-r) were observed to be enhanced by doping with TCP. Measurements of the pyroelectric coefficient, p(y), showed that the dopant produced a large increase in p(y) from 19.6 to 28.5 mu C/m(2)/K, suggesting an increase in the thermal expansion coefficient, alpha(3). The data also suggest that a small amount of dopant in the noncrystalline regions greatly enhanced the high-temperature stability of the remanent polarization.
Keywords:POLY(VINYLIDENE FLUORIDE) FILMS;POLYVINYLIDENE FLUORIDE;PIEZOELECTRIC PROPERTIES;POLARIZATION;PYROELECTRICITY;NYLON-11;MODEL