Tribological and rheological tests of core-shell typed carbonyl iron/polystyrene particle-based magnetorheological fluid

Peng Zhang; Yu Zhen Dong; Hyoung Jin Choi; Chul-Hee Lee

Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry, Vol.68, 342-349, December, 2018

DOI10.1016/j.jiec.2018.08.005 Export Citation

Tribological and rheological tests of core-shell typed carbonyl iron/polystyrene particle-based magnetorheological fluid

Peng Zhang, Yu Zhen Dong¹, Hyoung Jin Choi^{1, †}, and Chul-Hee Lee^{2, †}

Nanjing Research Institute for Agricultural Mechanization Ministry of Agriculture, Nanjing, Jiangsu Province, PR China
¹Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea
²Department of Mechanical Engineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea

E-mail:,

Polystyrene (PS) was coated on carbonyl iron (CI) particles via dispersion polymerization to produce core-shell structured CI/PS particles and adopted as magnetorheological (MR) material. Two MR fluids were prepared by dispersing CI/PS and CI particles in silicone oil. Their MR and tribological properties were investigated using a rheometer and a reciprocating friction and wear tester, respectively. Experimental data showed that tribological properties of MR fluid based on CI/PS particles are significantly enhanced compared to those of CI based MR fluid. Sedimentation problem of CI/PS MR fluid was also expected to be improved due to relatively lower density of CI/PS particles.

Keywords:Magnetorheological;Carbonyl iron;Polystyrene;Friction;Tribology

[References]

Carlson JD, Magnetorheological Fluid Actuators, Adaptronics and Smart Structures, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p.180 1999.
An JS, Han WJ, Choi HJ, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 535, 16 (2017)
Jolly MR, Bender JW, Carlson JD, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 10, 5 (1999)
Vagberg D, Tighe BP, Soft Matter, 13, 7207 (2017)
Mangal SK, Sharma V, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 39, 4191 (2017)
Song WL, Cai OC, Choi SB, Lee CH, Civil Eng. Build. Mater., 1, 17 (2011)
Kumbhar BK, Patil SR, Sawant SM, Eng. Sci. Technol., 18, 432 (2015)
Phule PP, Smart Mater. Bull., 2001, 7 (2001)
Olabi AG, Grunwald A, Mater. Des., 28, 2658 (2007)
Sedlacik M, Moucka R, Kozakova Z, Kazantseva NE, Pavlinek V, Kuritka I, Kaman O, Peer P, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 326, 7 (2013)
Song WL, Choi SB, Lee DW, Lee CH, Sci. China Technol. Sci., 55, 56 (2012)
Iyengar VR, Alexandridis AA, Tung SC, Rule DS, Tribol. Trans., 47, 23 (2004)
Bramantya MA, Sawada T, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 323, 1330 (2011)
Rodriguez-Lopez J, Segura LE, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 324, 222 (2012)
Sedlacik M, Pavlinek V, RSC Adv., 4, 58377 (2014)
Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 421, 13 (2017)
Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, J. Tribol., 140, 022201 (2017)
Bombard AJF, Goncalves FR, Shahrivar K, Ortiz AL, de Vicente J, Tribol. Int., 81, 309 (2015)
Hu Z, Yan H, Yang J, Wang X, Yu R, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 39, 7355 (2014)
Song WL, Lee CH, Choi SB, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 23, 400 (2013)
Seok J, Lee SO, Jang KI, Min BK, Lee SJ, Tribol. Trans., 52, 460 (2009)
Tong Y, Dong X, Qi M, Smart Mater. Struct., 26, 025023 (2017)
Wong PL, Bullough WA, Feng C, Lingard S, Wear, 247, 33 (2001)
Hu ZD, Yan H, Qiu HZ, Zhang P, Liu Q, Wear, 278-279, 48 (2012)
Seok JW, Lee SO, Jang KI, Min BK, Lee SJ, Tribol. Trans., 52, 460 (2009)
Bombard AJ, Knobel M, Alcantara MR, Joekes I, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 13, 471 (2002)
Shorey AB, Jacobs SD, Kordonski WI, Gans RF, Appl. Opt., 40, 20 (2001)
Ko SW, Lim JY, Park BJ, Yang MS, Choi HJ, J. Appl. Phys., 105, 07E703 (2009)
Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 29, 84 (2016)
Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc., 24, 171 (2014)
Hayashi K, Sakamoto W, Yogo T, Colloid Polym. Sci., 291, 2837 (2013)
Park BJ, Fang FF, Zhang K, Choi HJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(2), 716 (2010)
Dolmatov VY, J. Superhard Mater., 32, 14 (2010)
Dmitrichenko NF, Mnatsakanov RG, Mikosyanchik OA, Kushch AI, J. Frict. Wear, 30, 399 (2009)
Quan X, Chuah W, Seo Y, Choi HJ, IEEE Trans. Magn., 50, 250090 (2014)
Jang IB, Kim HB, Lee JY, You JL, Choi HJ, Jhon MS, J. Appl. Phys., 97, 10Q912 (2005)
Kim JH, Fang FF, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Mater. Lett., 62, 2897 (2008)
Volkova O, Bossis G, Guyot M, Bashtovoi V, Reks A, J. Rheol., 44(1), 91 (2000)
Han WJ, Piao SH, Choi HJ, Seo YS, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 524, 79 (2017)
Yang PG, Yu M, Luo HP, Fu J, Qu H, Xie YP, Appl. Surf. Sci., 416, 772 (2017)
Ginder JM, Davis LC, Elie LD, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 10, 3293 (1996)

[1] Carlson JD, Magnetorheological Fluid Actuators, Adaptronics and Smart Structures, Springer-Verlag, Berlin, p.180 1999.

[2] An JS, Han WJ, Choi HJ, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 535, 16 (2017)

[3] Jolly MR, Bender JW, Carlson JD, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 10, 5 (1999)

[4] Vagberg D, Tighe BP, Soft Matter, 13, 7207 (2017)

[5] Mangal SK, Sharma V, J. Braz. Soc. Mech. Sci. Eng., 39, 4191 (2017)

[6] Song WL, Cai OC, Choi SB, Lee CH, Civil Eng. Build. Mater., 1, 17 (2011)

[7] Kumbhar BK, Patil SR, Sawant SM, Eng. Sci. Technol., 18, 432 (2015)

[8] Phule PP, Smart Mater. Bull., 2001, 7 (2001)

[9] Olabi AG, Grunwald A, Mater. Des., 28, 2658 (2007)

[10] Sedlacik M, Moucka R, Kozakova Z, Kazantseva NE, Pavlinek V, Kuritka I, Kaman O, Peer P, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 326, 7 (2013)

[11] Song WL, Choi SB, Lee DW, Lee CH, Sci. China Technol. Sci., 55, 56 (2012)

[12] Iyengar VR, Alexandridis AA, Tung SC, Rule DS, Tribol. Trans., 47, 23 (2004)

[13] Bramantya MA, Sawada T, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 323, 1330 (2011)

[14] Rodriguez-Lopez J, Segura LE, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 324, 222 (2012)

[15] Sedlacik M, Pavlinek V, RSC Adv., 4, 58377 (2014)

[16] Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, J. Magn. Magn. Mater., 421, 13 (2017)

[17] Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, J. Tribol., 140, 022201 (2017)

[18] Bombard AJF, Goncalves FR, Shahrivar K, Ortiz AL, de Vicente J, Tribol. Int., 81, 309 (2015)

[19] Hu Z, Yan H, Yang J, Wang X, Yu R, Arab. J. Sci. Eng., 39, 7355 (2014)

[20] Song WL, Lee CH, Choi SB, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc. China, 23, 400 (2013)

[21] Seok J, Lee SO, Jang KI, Min BK, Lee SJ, Tribol. Trans., 52, 460 (2009)

[22] Tong Y, Dong X, Qi M, Smart Mater. Struct., 26, 025023 (2017)

[23] Wong PL, Bullough WA, Feng C, Lingard S, Wear, 247, 33 (2001)

[24] Hu ZD, Yan H, Qiu HZ, Zhang P, Liu Q, Wear, 278-279, 48 (2012)

[25] Seok JW, Lee SO, Jang KI, Min BK, Lee SJ, Tribol. Trans., 52, 460 (2009)

[26] Bombard AJ, Knobel M, Alcantara MR, Joekes I, J. Intell. Mater. Syst. Struct., 13, 471 (2002)

[27] Shorey AB, Jacobs SD, Kordonski WI, Gans RF, Appl. Opt., 40, 20 (2001)

[28] Ko SW, Lim JY, Park BJ, Yang MS, Choi HJ, J. Appl. Phys., 105, 07E703 (2009)

[29] Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, Chin. J. Mech. Eng., 29, 84 (2016)

[30] Zhang P, Lee KH, Lee CH, Trans. Nonferrous Met. Soc., 24, 171 (2014)

[31] Hayashi K, Sakamoto W, Yogo T, Colloid Polym. Sci., 291, 2837 (2013)

[32] Park BJ, Fang FF, Zhang K, Choi HJ, Korean J. Chem. Eng., 27(2), 716 (2010)

[33] Dolmatov VY, J. Superhard Mater., 32, 14 (2010)

[34] Dmitrichenko NF, Mnatsakanov RG, Mikosyanchik OA, Kushch AI, J. Frict. Wear, 30, 399 (2009)

[35] Quan X, Chuah W, Seo Y, Choi HJ, IEEE Trans. Magn., 50, 250090 (2014)

[36] Jang IB, Kim HB, Lee JY, You JL, Choi HJ, Jhon MS, J. Appl. Phys., 97, 10Q912 (2005)

[37] Kim JH, Fang FF, Choi HJ, Seo Y, Mater. Lett., 62, 2897 (2008)

[38] Volkova O, Bossis G, Guyot M, Bashtovoi V, Reks A, J. Rheol., 44(1), 91 (2000)

[39] Han WJ, Piao SH, Choi HJ, Seo YS, Colloids Surf. A: Physicochem. Eng. Asp., 524, 79 (2017)

[40] Yang PG, Yu M, Luo HP, Fu J, Qu H, Xie YP, Appl. Surf. Sci., 416, 772 (2017)

[41] Ginder JM, Davis LC, Elie LD, Int. J. Mod. Phys. B, 10, 3293 (1996)