This paper discusses adaptive control problems of high-order stochastic nonlinear time-delay systems. Compared with the existing results, the considered system involves uncertain parameters, intricate stochastic drift terms, and unknown time-varying delays. Based on a modified method of adding a power integrator and Lyapunov-Krasoviskii functional technique, new controllers are successfully constructed to achieve the objectives of adaptive stabilization and adaptive tracking, respectively. Examples are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed control strategies.