Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.21, 13772-13782, 2018
A Series of Metal-Organic Frameworks for Selective CO2 Capture and Catalytic Oxidative Carboxylation of Olefins
Three new lanthanide-based metal-organic frameworks (Ln-MOFs), namely MOF-590, -591, and -592 constructed from a tetratopic linker, benzoimidephenanthroline tetracarboxylic acid (H(4)BIPA-TC), were synthesized under solvothermal conditions and fully characterized. All of the new MOFs exhibit three-dimensional frameworks, which adopt unprecedented topologies in MOF field. Gas adsorption measurements of MOF-591 and -592 revealed good adsorption of CO2 (low pressure, at room temperature) and moderate CO2 selectivity over N-2 and CH4. Consequently, breakthrough experiments illustrated the separation of CO2 from binary mixture of CO2 and N-2 with the use of MOF-592. Accordingly, MOF-592 revealed the selective CO2 capture effectively without any loss in performance after three cycles. Moreover, MOF-590, -591, and -592 showed to be catalytically active in the oxidative carboxylation of styrene and CO2 for a one-pot synthesis of styrene carbonate under mild conditions (1 atm CO2, 80 degrees C, and without solvent). Among the new materials, MOF-590 revealed a remarkable efficiency with exceptional conversion (96%), selectivity (95%), and yield (91%).