화학공학소재연구정보센터
Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.57, No.21, 13901-13911, 2018
Non-Innocent Base Properties of 3-and 4-Pyridyl-dithia- and Diselenadiazolyl Radicals: The Effect of N-Methylation
Condensation of persilylated nicotinimideamide and isonicotinimideamide with sulfur monochloride affords double salts of the 3-, 4-pyridyl-substituted 1,2,3,5-dithiadiazo-lylium DTDA cations of the general formula [3-, 4-pyDTDA][Cl] [HCl] in which the pyridyl nitrogen serves as a non innocent base. Reduction of these salts with triphenylantimony followed by deprotonation of the intermediate-protonated radical affords the free base radicals [3-, 4-pyDTDA], the crystal structures of which, along with those of their diselenadiazolyl analogues [3-, 4-pyDSDA], have been characterized by powder or single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal structures consist of "pancake" pi-dimers linked head-to-tail into ribbonlike arrays by eta(2)-S-2-N(py) intermolecular secondary bonding interactions. Methylation of the persilylated (iso)nicotinimide-amides prior to condensation with sulfur monochloride leads to N-methylated double chloride salts Me[3-, 4-pyDTDA][Cl](2), which can be converted by metathesis into the corresponding triflates Me[3-, 4-pyDTDA][OTf](2) and then reduced to the N-methylated radical triflates Me[3-, 4-pyDTDA][OTf]. The crystal structures of both the N-methylated double triflate and radical triflate salts have been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The latter consist of trans-cofacial pi-dimers strongly ion-paired with triflate anions. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurements on both the neutral and radical ion dimers indicate that they are diamagnetic over the temperature range 2-300 K.