International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.43, No.33, 16187-16200, 2018
Excess heat evolution from nanocomposite samples under exposure to hydrogen isotope gases
Anomalous heat effect by interaction of hydrogen isotope gas and metal nanocomposites supported by zirconia or by silica has been examined. Observed absorption and heat evolution at RT were not too large to be explained by some chemical processes. At elevated temperatures of 200-300 degrees C, most samples with binary metal nanocomposites produced excess power of 3-24 W lasting for up to several weeks. The excess power was observed not only in the D-Pd center dot Ni system but also in the H-Pd center dot Ni system and H-Cu center dot Ni system, while single-element nanoparticle samples produced no excess power. The Pd/Ni ratio is one of the keys to increase the excess power. The maximum phase-averaged excess heat energy exceeded 270 keV/D, and the integrated excess heat energy reached 100 MJ/mol-M or 90 MJ/mol-H. It is impossible to attribute the excess heat energy to any chemical reaction; it is possibly due to radiation-free nuclear process. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.