Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.501, 38-42, 2018
Piezoelectric Ca3TaAl3Si2O14 (CTAS): High quality 2-in. single-crystal growth and electro-elastic properties from room to high (650 degrees C) temperature
Ca3TaAl3Si2O14 (CTAS) single crystal is attracting much attention for high temperature sensor applications due to its high electrical resistivity and excellent piezoelectric properties. However, it is a big challenge to grow high quality CTAS single crystals. In this work, its growth conditions are optimized. Crack- and inclusion-free crystals are grown, achieving even a high quality single crystal with a width over 2 in. In addition, the temperature dependence of electro-elastic properties is systematically studied. This crystal presents a high thermal stability of structure and electro-elastic properties. The dielectric loss is less than 3% from room temperature to 650 degrees C. Therefore, CTAS single crystal is promising for high temperature sensor applications.