Journal of Power Sources, Vol.83, No.1-2, 186-192, 1999
Effect of acid on passivation of a copper electrode in LiCF3SO3/propylene carbonate in underpotential region
The electrochemical behaviour of a copper electrode is examined using microelectrode (diameter = 0.025 mm) techniques over a wide potential range (+3.5 to -0.2 V vs. Li/Li+) in LiCF3SO3 which contains propylene carbonate (PC). Cyclic voltametry and differential pulse voltammetry suggest that water may be the cause of passivation of a copper electrode. Small amounts of strong acid can prevent this passivation by changing the reduction mechanism of oxygen and water in the underpotential region. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopic analysis reveals that lithium compounds precipitate on copper, even in the underpotential region, when no acid is added to the organic solution.
Keywords:NOBLE-METAL ELECTRODES;ACETONITRILE SOLUTIONS;ELECTROCHEMICAL-BEHAVIOR;CYCLING EFFICIENCY;LITHIUMELECTRODES;SURFACE-CHEMISTRY;DEPOSITION;SPECTROSCOPY;INTERFACE;SOLVENTS