Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.140, No.39, 12457-12468, 2018
Oxygen-Tolerant H-2 Production by [FeFe]-H(2)ase Active Site Mimics Aided by Second Sphere Proton Shuttle
The instability of [FeFe]-H(2)ases and their biomimetics toward O-2 renders them inefficient to implement in practical H-2 generation (HER). Previous investigations on synthetic models as well as natural enzymes proved that reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated on O-2 exposure oxidatively degrades the 2Fe subcluster within the H-cluster active site. Recent electrochemical studies, coupled with theoretical investigations on [FeFe]-H(2)ase suggested that selective O-2 reduction to H2O could eliminate the ROS, and hence, tolerance against oxidative degradation could be achieved (Nat. Chem. 2017, 9, 88-95). We have prepared a series of 2Fe subsite mimics with substituted arenes attached to bridgehead N atoms in the S to S linker, (mu-S-2(CH2)(2)NAr)[Fe(CO)(3)](2). Structural analyses find the nature of the substituent on the arene offers steric control of the orientation of bridgehead N atoms, affecting their proton uptake and translocation ability. The heterogeneous electrochemical studies of these complexes physiadsorbed on edge plane graphite (EPG) electrode show the onset of HER activity at similar to 180 mV overpotential in pH 5.5 water. In addition, bridgehead N-protonation and subsequent H-bonding capability are established to facilitate the O-O bond cleavage resulting in selective O-2 reduction to H2O. This allows a synthetic [FeFe]-H(2)ase model to reduce protons to H-2 unabated in the presence of dissolved O-2 in water at nearly neutral pH (pH 5.5); i.e., O-2 -tolerant, stable HER activity is achieved.