화학공학소재연구정보센터
홈 로그인 로그아웃 연락처 사이트맵
Korean Journal of Chemical Engineering, Vol.36, No.2, 248-254, February, 2019
DOI10.1007/s11814-018-0198-2  Export Citation
Application of sequencing batch biofilm reactor (SBBR) in dairy wastewater treatment
Arzu Ozturk, Ahmet Aygun1, †, and Bilgehan Nas2
  • Aksaray Technical Sciences Vocational School, Chemical Technology, Aksaray, Turkey
  • 1Department of Environmental Engineering, Bursa Technical University, Bursa, Turkey
  • 2Department of Environmental Engineering, Konya Technical University, Konya, Turkey
E-mail:
Application of lab-scale sequencing batch (SBR) and sequencing batch biofilm reactors (SBBR) for treatment of dairy wastewater was investigated under organic loading of 1,130-1,560 gBOD5/m3·d. The main characteristics of the dairy wastewater were: pH=4.9, chemical oxygen demand (COD)=16,264mg/l; biological oxygen demand (BOD5)=10,536mg/l, PO4-P=342mg/l; total nitrogen (TN)=224mg/l. SBBR was filled with the Kaldnes K1 biocarrier at 30% of the volume of empty reactor. The SBR and SBBR were operated in fixed 24 h cycles, each consisting of 30 min fill up, 22 h aeration, 1.5 h settle, 30 min decant, and idle with a hydraulic retention time (HRT) of 8 days. Operational parameters such as pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), mixed liquor suspended solid (MLSS), solids retention time (SRT) and sludge volume index (SVI) were monitored during the whole cycle. The effects of these parameters on the COD, nitrogen and phosphorus removal were discussed in this paper. As a result, adding biocarrier to the reactor had a positive effect on organic with COD removal of 63.5% for SBR and 81.8% for SBBR and nutrient removal with ammonium removal of 66.0% for SBR and 85.1% for SBBR in treatment of dairy wastewater.
Keywords:COD Removal;Dairy Wastewater;Biocarrier;Nutrient Removal;SBR;SBBR
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