AIChE Journal, Vol.65, No.1, 239-249, 2019
Metal-Induced Polymer Framework Membrane with High Performance for CO2 Separation
In this study, a novel porous material, that is, metal-induced polymer framework-1 (MPF-1) was synthesized using Zn(NO3)(2)center dot 6H(2)O and a high-molecular weight PVAmacid. MPF-1 has two structural advantages that help to create CO2 separation membranes with simple fabrication procedure and high performance. First, MPF-1 is a high-molecular weight polymer with certain flexibility, and thus having good membrane-forming ability. Second, MPF-1 has small and uniform distributed pores, and contains amine groups those can react with CO2 molecules reversibly. Therefore, CO2 molecules can preferentially adsorb on pore walls of MPF-1 and transport across the pores by monomolecular surface diffusion, while most of N-2, CH4, or H-2 molecules are excluded out the pores. The MPF-1 was employed to fabricate a microporous membrane by coating the MPF-1 dispersions on a polysulfone ultrafiltration membrane. CO2 permeance and selectivity of the membrane keep almost unchanged with the feed pressure increasing from 0.11 to 1.0 MPa. (C) 2018 American Institute of Chemical Engineers
Keywords:PVAmacid;metal-induced polymer framework-1 membrane;monomolecular surface diffusion;CO2 permeance;CO2/(N-2 center dot CH4 or H-2) selectivity