Journal of Supercritical Fluids, Vol.9, No.2, 99-105, 1996
Direct partial oxidation of methane to methanol in supercritical water
The direct partial oxidation of methane to methanol in supercritical water has been investigated in an isothermal, laminar reactor over the temperature range of 400 to 450 degrees C at 250 bar. Methane was mainly oxidized to CO, CO2, CH3OH, and H-2. The highest selectivity to methanol obtained was approximately 35% with methane conversion of 1-3% at 400-410 degrees C. Since oxygen was the rate-limiting species, the reaction kinetics were determined on the basis of oxygen concentration.