AIChE Journal, Vol.42, No.1, 42-54, 1996
Velocity Profiles in a Baffled Vessel with Single or Double Pitched-Blade Turbines
A laser-Doppler velocimetry (LDV) apparatus and a computational fluid dynamic (CFD) software package (FLUENT) were used to experimentally determine and numerically predict the velocities in a baffled vessel agitated by one or two 45 degrees pitched-blade turbines. The flow characteristics in the impeller regions were measured by LDV and used as boundary conditions in the numerical computations. Turbulence effects were simulated using either the k-epsilon model or algebraic stress model (ASM). The CFD predictions were compared to the LDV measurements in ter-ms of average velocities in all three directions as well as turbulent kinetic energies. Predictions based on ASM were typically in closer agreement with the experimental data than those based on the k-epsilon model. Flow patterns in both configurations were dominated by the axial and tangential components. The presence of the upper impeller altered the flow considerably, producing a strong vertical recirculation pattern between the impellers and significantly reducing the circulation flow below the lower impeller.