Inorganic Chemistry, Vol.58, No.4, 2471-2482, 2019
Investigation of Thiaborane closo-nido Conversion Pathways Promoted by N-Heterocyclic Carbenes
The 12-X-closo-SB11H10 (X = H or I) thiaboranes react with one or two molar equivalents of various N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) to give the deprotonated 12-vertex species of [12-X-S11H9 center dot NHC](-)[NHC-H](+)composition as kinetic products. The use of one molar equivalent of a sterically more hindered NHC reactant leads to the formation of 12-X-SB11H10 center dot NHC adducts with a heavily distorted cage and the nido electron count. Further reaction of 12-I-SB11H10 center dot NHC to deboronated 12-X-SB10H9 center dot NHC proceeds in acetone to complete the closo-nido reaction pathway under the thermodynamic control. The structures of all compounds have been investigated by NMR spectroscopy and diffraction techniques. The results are supported by theoretical methods.