화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Vol.132, 322-330, 2019
Translational velocity of a charged oil droplet close to a horizontal solid surface under an applied electric field
This work numerically investigated the translational velocity of a negatively charged oil droplet in the water near a negatively charged solid surface under a DC electric field. The equilibrium separation distance between the charged oil droplet and the charged solid surface is calculated under different parameters and the translational motion of the droplet near the solid surface is simulated via a three-dimensional mathematical model. The results indicate that the velocity of the droplet is higher under a larger zeta potential of the solid surface and a smaller zeta potential of the droplet. When the absolute value of the negative zeta potential of the droplet is larger than that of the solid surface, the droplet will move in opposite direction of the electric field. It is also found that the droplet translational velocity increases with the decrease of the separation distance between the oil droplet and the solid surface. (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.