화학공학소재연구정보센터
International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.44, No.8, 4011-4019, 2019
Bimetallic Cu-Ni catalysts for the WGS reaction - Cooperative or uncooperative effect?
In this work, bimetallic Cu-Ni catalysts have been studied in the water-gas shift (WGS) reaction, and they have shown different levels of synergy and anti-synergy in terms of catalytic activity and selectivity to the desired products. Cu-Ni interactions alter the physicochemical properties of the prepared materials (i.e. surface chemistry, redox behaviour, etc.) and as a result, the catalytic trends are influenced by the catalysts' composition. Our study reveals that Cu enhances Ni selectivity to CO2 and H-2 by preventing CO/CO2 methanation, while Ni does not help to improve Cu catalytic performance by any means. Indeed, the monometallic Cu formulation has shown the best results in this study, yielding high levels of reactants conversion and excellent long-term stability. Interestingly, for medium-high temperatures, the bimetallic 1Cu-1Ni outperforms the stability levels reached with the monometallic formulation and becomes an interesting choice even when start-up/shutdowns operations are considered during the catalytic experiments. (C) 2018 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.