Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.116, No.18, 8304-8310, 1994
Alpha-Silyl-Substituent Stabilization of Carbanions and Silyl Anions
The electron affinities for a series of cr-silyl-substituted silyl and carbon radicals have been measured. These electron affinities (kcal/mol) include the following : EA((Me(3)Si)(2)CH) = 36.0 +/- 0.2, EA(Me(2)HSiSiMe(2)) = 32.3 +/- 0.8, EA((Me(3)Si)(2)SiH) = 44.7 +/- 1.9, and EA((Me(3)Si)(3)Si) = 46.8 +/- 2.0. The electron affinity of the dimethylsilyl radical was also determined to be 24.7 +/- 0.5 kcal/mol. From these electron affinities and the bond dissociation energies, we derive the gas-phase acidities for these compounds. These quantities allow us to compare the stabilization in carbon and silyl anions by or-silyl groups. Ab initio calculations aid in understanding the stabilization mechanism.
Keywords:GAS-PHASE ACIDITIES;SILICON-CONTAINING COMPOUNDS;ELECTRON-AFFINITIES;PHOTOELECTRON-SPECTROSCOPY;C-H;ABINITIO CALCULATIONS;THRESHOLD ENERGIES;ORGANIC-SYNTHESIS;ALKYL CARBANIONS;METHYL RADICALS