Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.116, No.20, 9103-9113, 1994
Catalytic-Hydrogenation of Diphenylacetylene by a Layer-Segregated Platinum-Ruthenium Cluster Complex
The complex Pt3Ru6(CO)(20)(mu(3)-PhC(2)Ph)(mu(3)-H)(mu-H) (1a) has been found to be an effective catalyst for the hydrogenation of diphenylacetylene to (Z)-stilbene at 50 degrees C and 1 atm of hydrogen. The turnover frequency (TOF) of 47(1) h(-1) was observed at a catalyst concentration of 10(-4) M and alkyne concentration of 10(-2) M. Kinetic studies of this reaction have revealed the rate expression, R = k[1a][PhC(2)Ph]p(H-2)/p(Co)(1 + k’[PhC(2)Ph]). Measurement of the rates as a function of temperature has allowed determination of the activation parameters, Delta H* = 24.9(6) kcal/mol and Delta S* = 1.4(9) eu. The complex Pt3Ru6(CO)(20)(mu(3)-TolC(2)Tol)(mu(3)-H)(mu-H)(mu-H) (1b) was also prepared. The TOF for the hydrogenation of TolC(2)Tol to (Z)-Tol(H)C=C(H)Tol by 1b is 30(1) h(-1). At high alkyne/1a ratios (1000/1), side reactions become important after a few hundred turnovers and the catalyst is transformed into species that have low catalytic activity. Four of these complexes have been isolated and characterized. Three of these are the new complexes Ru6Pt3(CO)(18)(mu(3)-eta(6)-PhC(2)H(4)Ph)(mu(3)-H)(4) (2a), Ru6Pt3(CO)(18)(eta(6)-PhCH(2)CH(2)Ph)(mu(3)-H)(4) (3a), and Ru6Pt3(CO)(15)(mu(3)-PhC(2)Ph)(3)(mu-H)(6) (4), and one is the previously reported compound Ru6Pt3(CO)(14)(mu(3)-Ph(2)C(2))(3) (5). The tolyl analog of 3a, RU(6)Pt(3)(CO)(18)(eta(6)-TolCH(2)CH(2)Tol)(mu(3)-H)(4) (3b), was also prepared. Complexes 2a, 3b, and 4 were characterized by single crystal X-ray crystallographic analyses. The molecular structures of 2a and 3b were found to consist of three triangular groups of three metal atoms arranged in a face-shared bioctahedral structure. The central triangle is pure platinum and the outer triangles are pure ruthenium as also found in the compound 1a. Both compounds contain diarylethane ligands which are pi-coordinated to the cluster through one of the aryl rings. In 2a, the coordinated ring is bridging three metal atoms, while in 3b, it is coordinated to only one metal atom. Compounds 3a,b are believed to be isostructural.
Keywords:BRIDGED METAL-CLUSTERS;HOMOGENEOUS CATALYSIS;SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION;CIS-STILBENE;STRUCTURAL CHARACTERIZATION;BIMETALLIC CATALYSTS;NONCLUSTER CATALYSIS;CARBONYL CLUSTERS;CRYSTAL-STRUCTURE;ISOMERIZATION