화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the Electrochemical Society, Vol.166, No.5, H3119-H3124, 2019
Thin Film Zn-Mg-Al-O Produced by r.f. Sputtering Used in Antimony Sulfide Solar Cells
Zn0.80Mg0.17Al0.03O (AZMO) thin film of 180-200 nm in thickness was produced by radio frequency (r. f.) argon-ion sputtering from commercial ZnO:Al and Mg-metal targets with 150 and 200 W of applied r. f. power. AZMO film is of bandgap 3.62 eV, compared with 3.25 eV for Zn0.96Al0.04O (AZO) film. The electrical conductivity (s) of AZO film is 80 Omega(-1) cm(-1), which reduces to 0.2 Omega(-1) cm(-1) when the film was heated in air at 300 degrees C. For AZMO film these values are, 10 and 10(-4) Omega(-1) cm(-1), respectively. Thus, the AZMO film is converted to a high resistive transparent n-type film for solar cell. Such films on F-doped SnO2 (FTO) film was used in antimony sulfide solar cell: FTO/AZMO/Sb2S3/C-Ag. This cell showed notable increase in the short circuit current density (10.86 mA/cm(2)) with respect the solar cell, FTO/CdS/Sb2S3/C (6.28 mA/cm(2)). The increase is due to improved external quantum efficiency toward the ultraviolet region. The open circuit voltage of these cells are 0.478 V and 0.627 V, respectively, with conversion efficiencies of 1.3% and 1.13%. (C) The Author(s) 2019. Published by ECS.