Renewable Energy, Vol.133, 770-786, 2019
Energy storage based on SrCO3 and Sorbents-A probabilistic analysis towards realizing solar thermochemical power plants
As greenhouse gases threaten our environment, it has become increasingly necessary to replace consumption of fossil fuels with renewable energy. Without energy storage, solar cannot provide power at night during times of peak demand, resulting in a gap between supply capabilities and demand. Solar thermochemical energy storage (TCES) has potential to resolve this critical temporal issue. An 800MWh(th) ICES subsystem has been designed to cost-effectively convert solar energy to electricity. An evaluation of each required component is provided, including the reactor chemistry. Strontium carbonate decomposition is used to densely store high temperature thermal energy via chemical reaction, while two different CO2 storage methods are considered. To determine the practical feasibility of these schemes, a probabilistic analysis has been performed to explore exergy and energy efficiency, and cost. It has been found that a scheme storing CO2 via sorbents is capable of similar to 71% energy and similar to 87% exergy efficiency, and an installed cost of similar to 48 USD kWh(th)(-1). (C) 2018 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Strontium carbonate;Thermochemical;Energy storage;Solar energy;Reversible CO2 storage;Renewable energy