화학공학소재연구정보센터
AIChE Journal, Vol.42, No.6, 1590-1599, 1996
Electrostatic Effect on the Flow Behavior of a Dilute Gas Cohesive Particle Flow System
Cohesive (Group C) particles have been widely used in various industries. To handle and process such fine particles, a clear understanding of the flow behavior and interparticle force, is needed. To achieve that objective, a Laser Doppler Anemometer system was used to measure particle velocity, fluctuating velocity, and size and extent of agglomeration or cluster formation of particles in a dilute gas/fine oil shale particle flow system with particle density of 2,082 kg/m(3), average particle volumetric concentration of 1.5%, and average particle mass flux of about 100 kg/m(2) . s in a controlled-moisture environment. The flow behavior of the particles was also studied for a mixture of 99% shale particles and 1% antistatic agent (Larostat powder a quaternary ammonium compound) to examine the role of electrostatic force in gas/cohesive particle flow behavior The addition of Larostat powder significantly reduced the electrostatic force and, in tom, made Group C particles behave similar to Group A or in some cases to Group B particles. In addition, our experimental data showed that the Maxwellian distribution function is a reasonable assumption to describe the velocity probability density function of the shale particles with or without antistatic agents.