Automatica, Vol.103, 200-207, 2019
Semi-global output feedback cooperative control for nonlinear multi-agent systems via internal model approach
In this paper, we present an internal model based output feedback control for the cooperative semi-global output regulation of nonlinear strict-feedback multi-agent systems with arbitrary non-identical relative degrees and switching network topologies. The problem is first converted into a cooperative semi-global stabilization problem by introducing a distributed internal model. We then propose a distributed output feedback stabilizer that is determined by a novel distributed observer composed of a distributed dynamic compensator and a modified reduced order high gain observer. It is shown that this novel observer is capable of estimating the states of nonlinear subsystems with arbitrary non-identical relative degrees. A semi-global common Lyapunov function is then developed for conducting the stability analysis of nonlinear switched closed-loop system. The benefit of our design also lies in that it has removed the average dwell time assumption in some existing literatures. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords:Cooperative control;Nonlinear multi-agent systems;Internal model;High-gain observer;Switching network