화학공학소재연구정보센터
Korean Chemical Engineering Research, Vol.57, No.3, 321-330, June, 2019
정보 융합 나노하이브리드 시스템의 이해
A Review on Info-Convergence Nanohybrid System
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초록
최신 학제간 융합기술의 발전과 더불어 디지털 사회에서 생성된 방대한 정보를 저장하기 위하여 신뢰성이 높고 정보의 집적화면에서 효율적이며 세계적으로 통용될 수 있는 정보 코드 시스템의 필요성이 대두되고 있다. 그에 발맞춰 화공, 나노화학, 신소재 분야에서도 획기적인 차세대 정보 코드 시스템 개발을 위한 시도가 계속되고 있다. 해결책 가운데 하나로서 DNA를 이용한 정보 코드 시스템이 각광을 받으면서 많은 연구자들이 관련 연구에 박차를 가하고 있다. 본 총설에서는 DNA를 기반으로 하는 정보 융합 나노하이브리드 (infohybrid) 코드 시스템의 연구동향 및 기술개발 현황에 대하여 요약 및 정리하였다. 특히, 코드 시스템에 적합한 하이브리드 소재 및 나노기술에 대하여 알아보고 대표적인 사례를 기반으로 DNA 정보 코드화 기법에 대하여 정리한 후, 이력추적관리, 진위판별입증, 나노법의학 등응용분야에 대하여 연구 사례를 중심으로 설명하였다. 마지막으로 최근에 연구 발표된 스마트폰을 활용한 Avatar DNA 나노하이브리드 시스템을 소개함으로써 4차 산업혁명 시대를 이끌어 나갈 나노-바이오-정보-인지 기술이 접목된 융합시스템 개발 및 그 잠재력에 대하여 전망해 보았다.
With the rapid development trend in multidisciplinary science and convergence technology, digital data storages have been necessary in order to accumulate a huge amount of information with high security. The possibility that biological DNA code system can offer encoding and decoding information has been illustrated by many researchers. In this review, we summarized current issue of info-convergence nanohybrid system, so-called infohybrid. DNAinorganic nanohybrid materials and devices to achieve DNA-based molecular information system are presented. The possible applications focusing on tracking-and-traceability management, authenticity verification, and nano-forensics are also reviewed with four steps of encoding, encrypting, decrypting and decoding. We also highlighted the potential of smart code system with Nano-Bio-Info-Cogno (NBIC) convergence technology through the recently published case study of Avatar DNA nanohybrid system with smart phone.
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