Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.27, 7071-7080, 1995
(Phenylsulfonyl)Allenes as Substrates for Cycloaddition Reactions - Intramolecular Cyclizations Onto Unactivated Alkenes
The reaction of a series of allyl-substituted bis(phenylsulfonyl)methanes or dimethyl malonates with 2,3-bis(phenylsulfonyl)-1,3-butadiene in the presence of base afforded alkenyl-substituted allenes in good yield. The reaction proceeds by initial attack of the soft carbanion onto the terminal position of the diene, and this is followed by PhSO(2)(-) elimination to give the phenylsulfonyl-substituted allene. Themal [2 + 2]-cycloaddition proceeded across the C-1-C-2 double bond of the allene with completely sterospecificity. Stepwise bonding prefers to occur in a 1,6-exo manner rather than in a 1,7-endo fashion. Substitution at the 7-position of the pi-bond causes a crossover in the regioselectivity of the [2 + 2]-cycloaddition process. All products can be rationalized by a mechanism which includes an initial carbon-carbon bond formation involving the central allene carbon to give a diradical intermediate. The product distribution is then determined by the substitution pattern of the alkene and the fate of the diradical intermediate.
Keywords:DIELS-ALDER REACTIONS;CYCLO-ADDITION REACTION;SUBSTITUTED ALLENES;2+2 CYCLOADDITION;(PHENYLSULFONYL)PROPADIENE;ESTERS;(PHENYLSULFONYL)-1;2-PROPADIENE;REGIOSELECTIVITY;STEREOCHEMISTRY;FLUOROALLENE