International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, Vol.44, No.16, 8214-8222, 2019
Transition-metal-based NiCoS/C-dot nanoflower as a stable electrocatalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction
Development of highly efficient electrocatalysts to produce hydrogen has been a significant topic over the past few decades. Currently, the platinum metal group shows the best catalytic performance for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER), but the high cost and low abundance of these materials limit their wider application. Therefore, we synthesized transition-metal-based NiCoS along with carbon dots (C-dots) as a structure-directing agent by a hydrothermal method. We also synthesized sulfur-doped NiCo, where the sulfur enhances the conductivity of the catalysts. Herein, the synthesis temperatures were changed in the range from 120 to 240 degrees C. Among all, NiCoS synthesized at 150 degrees C shows the best HER performance capabilities. In more detail, NiCoS prepared at this temperature exhibits an onset potential of 96 mV and an overpotential of 232 mV. Especially, as-prepared NiCoS nanoflower subjects to long-term stability over 20 h at a current density of 10 mA/cm(2), making it a promising low-cost candidate for hydrogen production. (C) 2019 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.