Journal of Crystal Growth, Vol.517, 17-23, 2019
Crystallization of sodium chloride dihydrate (hydrohalite)
The existing literature on the phase diagram of NaCl-H2O system and the study of crystallization of sodium chloride dihydrate NaCl center dot 2H(2)O (mineral name hydrohalite) is briefly reviewed first. Then a simple and fast procedure for NaCl center dot 2H(2)Ocrystallization is described to obtain large enough ( similar to 1 cm long) single crystals in amount of hundreds grams in one batch. This procedure can stimulate the investigation of physico-chemical properties of hydrohalite. The characterization of the crystallized samples with X-ray (single-crystal and powder) diffraction did allow estimating the average volume thermal expansion of hydrohalite as of similar to 70.10(-6) K-1 over temperature range from 100 to 250 K.