화학공학소재연구정보센터
Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.117, No.36, 9119-9128, 1995
Photophysics of 2’-Deoxyuridine (du) Nucleosides Covalently Substituted with Either 1-Pyrenyl or 1-Pyrenoyl - Observation of Pyrene-to-Nucleoside Charge-Transfer Emission in 5-(1-Pyrenyl)-du
This paper reports syntheses, electronic absorbance and emission spectra, and emission kinetics results for two types of pyrene-substituted uridine nucleosides as part of an ongoing study which is examining the photophysical and photochemical behaviors of these same nucleosides embedded in DNA oligomers and duplexes with varying base-sequence composition, The two labels are 1-pyrenyl itself and 1-carboxypyrenyl (1-pyrenoyl) which are each joined directly to the 5-position of 2’-deoxyuridine (dU), These direct attachments significantly restrict the range of conformations available to the pyrene label when it is attached to a DNA oligomer or duplex. pi,pi* emission is absent for 5-(1-pyrenyl)-dU, 1, in methanol (MeOH) but present in tetrahydrofuran (THF). For 1 in MeOH, broad charge-transfer (CT) emission is present with a maximum at 470 nm and a quantum yield of 0.027; for 1 in THF, pi,pi* emission is present with a maximum at 395 nm and quantum yield of 0.42. Thermodynamic considerations suggest that the CT photoproduct of 1 which emits in MeOK is pyrene(.+)/dU(.-). The emission kinetics of 1 in MeOH are triexponential, but the wavelength variation of the relative amplitudes of the different decay lifetimes indicates that the CT-state relaxations are biexponential with lifetimes of less than or equal to 50 ps and 0.9 ns, Similarly, the pi,pi* State of 1 in MeOH also has two electron transfer (ET) quenching lifetimes of less than or equal to 50 ps and 2-3 ns.