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AIChE Journal, Vol.42, No.11, 3001-3007, 1996
Diffusion Measurements Through Embedded Zeolite Crystals
For the first time, a macroscopic method was used to measure directly diffusivity of fast diffusing species such as methane in silicalite. A form of Wicke-Kallenbach technique was applied to measure intracrystalline diffusivity. The technique uses a single embedded zeolite crystal as a membrane and a mass-selective detector to determine the transient mass response and hence the diffusion flux passing through the membrane. A concentration-difference driving force is used rather than a pressure-difference driving force. The diffusivities calculated from both adsorption and desorption transients were in excellent agreement, thus providing a check for the self-consistency of the data. The diffusivities of carbon dioxide, methane, ethane, propane and butane in silicalite between 30 and 70 degrees C have been compared with those from the literature. The diffusivities reported here are between those measured with microscopic methods and those measured with other macroscopic methods.
Keywords:FREQUENCY-RESPONSE METHOD;SILICALITE MEMBRANE;MOLECULAR-DYNAMICS;SELF-DIFFUSION;SINGLE-CRYSTAL;METHANE;PROPANE;BUTANE;NAX;DIFFUSIVITIES