Journal of the American Chemical Society, Vol.141, No.20, 8073-8077, 2019
An Acid-Free Anionic Oxoborane Isoelectronic with Carbonyl: Facile Access and Transfer of a Terminal B = O Double Bond
We disclose the synthesis and structural characterization of the first acid-free anionic oxoborane, [K(2.2.2-crypt)][(HCDippN)(2)BO] (1) (Dipp = 2,6-(PrC6H3)-Pr-i), which is isoelectronic with classical carbonyl compounds. 1 can readily be accessed from its borinic acid by a simple deprotonation/sequestration sequence. Crystallographic and density functional theory (DFT) analyses support the presence of a polarized terminal B=O double bond. Subsequent z bond metathesis converts the B=O bond to a heavier B=S containing system, affording the first anionic thioxoborane [K(2.2.2-crypt)][(HCDippN)(2)BS] (2), isoelectronic with thiocarbonyls. Facile B=O bond cleavage can also be achieved to access B-H and B-Cl bonds and, via a remarkable oxide (O-2(-)) ion abstraction, to generate a borenium cation [(HCDippN)(2)B(NC5H5)] [OTf] (4). By extension, 1 can act as an oxide transfer agent to organic substrates, a synthetic role traditionally associated with transition-metal compounds. Hence we show that B-O linkages, which are often considered to be thermodynamic sinks, can be activated under mild conditions toward bond cleavage and transfer, by exploiting the higher reactivity inherent in the B=O double bond.